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马尾松离体培养条件下的微繁殖和菌根的形成 被引量:28

Micropropagation and Mycorrhizae Formation of pinus massoniana Lamb.in vitro
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摘要 以马尾松种胚作外植体进行不定芽诱导。基本培养基的种类对外植体不定芽的诱导起着决定性的作用,在GD附加2.0mg/LBA的培养基上,外植体不定芽诱导率达70%以上。IAA或NAA的加入不利于外植体不定芽的诱导。在不定芽生长培养基中,加入适量的IBA能促进不定芽的伸长生长。伸长至0.5cm以上的嫩枝在1/2GD附加4.0mg/LIBA的培养基上,生根状况良好。生根后的小植株,在1/2GD培养基上接种Rt49菌根真菌,菌丝侵染进入根部,形成组培菌根植株。 The mature embryos of Pinus massoniana were used as explants to induce ad-ventitious buds on GD、SH、MS or MCM medium supplemented with 0.5~4.0 mg/LBA and0.0~1.0 mg/L IAA. It has been showed that the basic medium played a determinative rolein initiating the adventitious buds. The optimal combination of the medium was GD + 2.0mg/LBA without IAA,on which over seventy percent of explants was induced.The additionof IAA or NAA was disadvantageous to the formation of adventitious buds. By adding opti-mal concentration of IBA in the growth medium,the elongation of the adventitous buds wasimproved.The elongated shoots were induced to produce adventitious roots on 1/2 GD medi-um supplemented with 4.0mg/LIB Both the plantlets and mycorrhizal fungi Rt49 wereinoculated on l/2 GD medium simultaneously. The mycorrhizal fungi infected the root tipsand then mycorrhizae formed.
出处 《林业科学研究》 CSCD 北大核心 1995年第3期241-246,共6页 Forest Research
基金 "八五"攻关课题
关键词 马尾松 离体培养 菌根 Pinus maassoniana, in vitro ,mycorrhizae
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