摘要
本文记述了从张口洞出土的人牙４０枚、哺乳动物化石１９２３件、旧石器材料１８２６件及少量骨器．石工具中修背和修理把手有显著表现．张口洞石器工业属元谋－宜良（路南）区域性文化，兼有猫猫洞类型文化的影响，时代为晚更新世至早全新世．
The Zhangkou cave site of the Scenery of Jinxiang is situated about 40 kilomctres north-east of Yiliang county,Yunnan province.The cave site was discovered in 1989 and was excavated in 1990.As a result 1826 pieces of stone artifacts,25 species of animal fossils and three bone artifacts were obtained.They were found from the upper and lower groups of the deposits.The stone artifacts can be divided into hammers,anvils,cores,flakes,choppers,scrapers and gravers.Most tools arc trimmed on the flakes.Stone tools with handle and cobbles with multiple pits are represented in the assemblage.The mammalian fossils associated with the stone artifacts from the lower group of the deposits belong to Ailuropoda-Stegodon fauna.14C date of the upper group of the site is 9965±110y B.P.and of the lower group is 14550 ± 450y B.P.It seems that the assemblage from the Zhangkou cave site represents a new cultural type of late paleolithic or Epi-paleolithic in Yunnan province.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第1期21-31,共11页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
关键词
旧石器
晚更新世
张口洞
Paleolith,Upper pleistocene,Zhangkou cave
