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柿树胚乳培养及其再生植株染色体倍性变化的研究 被引量:8

Changes in chromosomal ploidy in regenerated plant obtained from cultured endosperm of Diospyros kaki
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摘要 用MS+BA5mg/L+IBA0.01mg/L培养基培养柿树品种“黑柿”、“长良”的胚乳愈伤组织获再生植株.再生植株的根尖染色体数目为2n=90或180,无发现存在2n=135的个体.而作为外植体的胚乳细胞检查为3n=135.表明愈伤组织细胞在培养过程中发生了染色体数量的变化. Endosperm of Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki L. ) cv. 'Nagara', 'Kurogaki' were cultured and some regenerated shoots were obtained from endosperm callus on the MS media with 5. 0mg/L BA and 0. 01mg/L IBA. The chromosome number of the root tip cell was examined. Results indicated that the chromosome numbers in regenerated plants are 2n= 180 or 2n= 90, but not 2n= 135 as had been found in original endosperm cells. It suggested that a change in ploidy had occurred in callus cells during culture.
出处 《汕头大学学报(自然科学版)》 1995年第1期42-47,共6页 Journal of Shantou University:Natural Science Edition
关键词 柿树 胚乳植株 染色体 再生植株 Diospyros kaki, endosperm plant, chromosome number
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