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太子参病毒病的防治途径 被引量:22

CONTROL OF TAIZHISHEN VIRUS DISEASES
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摘要 太子参以种根无性繁殖,病毒病逐渐加重,产量损失在25%~40%,对种苗进行各种类型热处理都无法脱毒;热处理结合茎尖培养能有效地脱除病毒;试验发现,太子参种子不传毒,其实生苗遗传性状稳定,增产效果与茎尖脱毒苗相近,可达40%;利用1%口针油(Mineraloil)+0.1%敌杀死(Deltamethrin)能有效防治病毒再侵染,防病效果可达80%。 Taizhishen(Pseudostellaria heterophylla)is for long propagated vegetatively by tubers,which are often totally infected with one or more debilitating viruses with a result of losing about 25%~40% yield.Thermotherapy(heat water or hot air treatments)can't eliminate viruses in infected-tubers,but the viruses can be successfully eliminated by the integration of thermotherpy and meristem tip culture.The results of experiment showed that the seedlings raised from seeds was virus-free,genetically stable and would give high yield,but they were easily reinfected by vector transmission and so resulted in serious damage in fields.Aphid-stylet oil(1%)combined with Diets(0.1%)was tested in greenhouse,this mixture could effectively inhibit aphid transimission of TuMV,the control effect was over 80%.
出处 《上海农业学报》 CSCD 1995年第3期59-62,共4页 Acta Agriculturae Shanghai
关键词 太子参 病毒病 防治 Taizhishen Virus diseases Control
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参考文献1

  • 1林启寿.中草药成分化学[M]科学出版社,1977.

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