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混合阴、阳离子表面活性剂溶液中的分子相互作用和相分离 被引量:20

Molecular Interaction and Phase-separation in the Aqueous Solution of Anioniccationic Sufractant Mixture
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摘要 The interactions between C8H17(OC2H4)nSO4Na (C8E.S; n=0, 1, 3) andC8H17NC6H5Br(C8Py), C8EnS and CmH2m+2NC5H5Br (CmPy; m=10, 12, 14, 16), t-C8H17C6H4(OC2H4)9.8SO4Na (C8φE9.8S) and cmPy in micelles have been studied bysuxface tension method. The partial ternary "phase diagram" of C8EnS-C8Py-H2O andC8EnS-C12Py-H2O systems have been obtained. The results show that with the increaseof n, the interaction between C8EnS and C8Py decreases and the stability of aqueous so-lution of C8EnS-C8Py increases. With the increase of m, the interaction between C8E3Sand CmPy increases and the stability of aqueous solution of C8E3S-CmPy decreases. Theinteraction between C8φE9.8S and CmPy is strong while the aqueous so1ution of C8φE9.8S-C.Py is still very stable. The interactions between C8H17(OC2H4)nSO4Na (C8E.S; n=0, 1, 3) andC8H17NC6H5Br(C8Py), C8EnS and CmH2m+2NC5H5Br (CmPy; m=10, 12, 14, 16), t-C8H17C6H4(OC2H4)9.8SO4Na (C8φE9.8S) and cmPy in micelles have been studied bysuxface tension method. The partial ternary 'phase diagram' of C8EnS-C8Py-H2O andC8EnS-C12Py-H2O systems have been obtained. The results show that with the increaseof n, the interaction between C8EnS and C8Py decreases and the stability of aqueous so-lution of C8EnS-C8Py increases. With the increase of m, the interaction between C8E3Sand CmPy increases and the stability of aqueous solution of C8E3S-CmPy decreases. Theinteraction between C8φE9.8S and CmPy is strong while the aqueous so1ution of C8φE9.8S-C.Py is still very stable.
机构地区 北京大学化学系
出处 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第5期450-453,共4页 Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica
关键词 表面活性剂 分子相互作用 相分离 Cationic-anionic surfactant, Molecular interaction, Phase-separation
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参考文献5

  • 1李学刚,博士学位论文,1990年
  • 2Yu Z J,J Colloid Interface Sci,1989年,130卷,414页
  • 3朱德民,博士学位论文,1988年
  • 4赵国玺,表面活性剂物理化学,1984年
  • 5赵国玺,化学学报,1980年,38卷,409页

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