摘要
世界上不存在与其它事物没有任何联系的事物,因而不存在与其他系统没有任何联系、与环境没有任何物质和能量交换的孤立系统和封闭系统,作为其对立面的开放系统也不可能单独存在,建立在这个划分上的贝塔朗菲和普利高津的系统论的基础是不牢靠的.本文提出改进系统论的一个观点:所有系统都必定与外界进行交换,这是系统的开放性;所有的系统都有边界,并利用边界控制这种交换,这是系统的封闭性.所有的系统都有开放性与封闭性这两重性.
There is not anything in the world which has no relations with other things. Thus, there couldn't be any system which is so lone and close that it has no relation and material and energy exchange with other systems and environment. As its opposite, the open system couldn't exist alone. Therefore, the foundation on which Betalanffy's system theory was built is getting unreliable.In this paper the author proposed that all kinds of systems have ' open-close ' duality.
出处
《系统工程》
CSCD
1995年第1期1-6,共6页
Systems Engineering
关键词
开放性
封闭性
相对性
熵
系统论
System, Open Property, Close Property, Relativity, Entropy
