摘要
本文用简便的吸宫涂片方法对107例子宫内膜(增生期56例,分泌期51例)进行细胞学与组织学的对照。结果证明:子宫内膜在月经周期中不同阶段其细胞学特征不同。增生期子宫内膜细胞核致密,胞浆很少;分泌期内膜细胞明显增大,核疏松,胞浆增多;分泌早期则呈增大与未增大的子宫内膜细胞的混杂图像。说明本法对确定排卵及其他一些疾病有诊断价值。
One hundred and seven endometrial smears were made by simple aspiration of the endometrium to study the cytologic characteristics of the endometrium at different phases of the menstrual cycle. They included 56 cases at the proliferative phase and 51 cases at the secretory phase diagnosed by simultaneous histologic study on sectons. The results showed that the endometrial cells at proliferative phase was cytologically characterized by dense nuclei and scanty cytoplasm, whereas those at secretory phase was characterized by marked cell enlargement with vesicular nuclei and abundant cytoplasm; The cytologic pattern at the early secretory phase showed an intermixing of enlarged and not enlarged cells. The different cytologic characteristics at different phase of the endometrium may be of value in detecting ovulation and diagnosing some diseases.
出处
《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1995年第2期91-92,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics
