摘要
51例抽动症的儿童,26例用行为治疗,包括松弛疗法、厌恶疗法和药物苯海拉明;25例用药物治疗,氟哌啶醇和安坦。随访2个月。经统计,2种治疗方法的近期疗效无显著差别,但行为治疗尤对因精神因素如焦虑和紧张而诱发的抽动颇为有效.此外,本文还讨论了行为治疗的机理.
There were 51 cases of tics. 26 cases treated by behavioral therapy includ- ing relaxasion therapy, aversion therapy and drug benadry1. 25 cases treated by drugs such as haldol and atrane. All cases were followed up for two months. According to statistics, the short term effect of these two kinds of therapy showed no significant difference. But the behavioral therapy had good effect in cases of which caused by stress or anxiety. Besides, in this article, the mechanism of the behavioral therapy was also discussed.