摘要
制订先进、合理的汽柴油标准事关环保、消费者承受能力,炼油企业效益及炼油工艺发展方向等宏观经济的重大问题。根据对美欧日汽柴油标准的对比分析研究,就如何制订我国的汽柴油标准提出一些建议应该借鉴美欧日汽柴油标准;不能也不应完全照搬国外汽柴油标准;我国的汽柴油标准应分地区、分阶段、分步骤实施;对提前实施国家汽柴油新标准的炼油企业,国家应在税收和贷款等方面给予优惠政策。
Formulation of advanced and reasonable gasoline/diesel standards is closely related to key macroeconomic issues such as environmental protection, consumer＇s affordability, refiners＇benefits and development directions of refining processes. Based on the contrastive analysis and research of gasoline and diesel standards in USA, West Europe and Japan, some suggestions on how to formulate our country＇s gasoline and diesel standards are put forward. We should not blindly copy overseas gasoline and diesel standards; we can use them as a reference. The standards should be implemented by areas and by stages; The state should take tax and crediting incentive policies for refiners meeting new gasoline and diesel standards ahead of schedule.
出处
《化工技术经济》
2005年第7期27-36,共10页
Chemical Techno-Economics
关键词
汽油
柴油
产品质量
国际标准
国家标准
评论
gasoline
diesel
quality of product
international standard
national standard
comments
