摘要
层级组织和市场组织是两种最基本的经济组织形态。而在现实世界,还有很多经济组织既具有层级组织的某些特征,也具有市场组织的某些特征。处于二者之间的中间地带上有着多种类型的经济组织,如虚拟企业、网络企业、企业簇群、战略联盟、企业集团等,它们统称为“中间性组织”。这些纷繁复杂的组织形态既有共性又表现出千差万别的个性特征。弄清各组织形态的特征,揭示各组织形态间的相互关系,恰当地选择和构建有效率的经济组织将成为提高国家与地区、产业与企业竞争力的关键。
Hierarchies and markets are the two kinds of fundamental economic organizations. But in the real world, lots of economic organizations are characterized with some properties of both hierarchies and markets. In the middle of the two extreme forms, there are many other kinds of organizational forms, such as virtual enterprises, networking enterprises, enterprise clusters, strategic alliances, business groups and so on, they are generally called “inter-firm organization”. On one hand, the various organizational forms have some common characteristics; on the other hand,they are different forms. In order to enhance the competence of the state or the region, industries and enterprises, it is important to make clear the characteristics of the different organizational forms, uncover the relations among them, choose and construct an effective economic organization.
出处
《财经问题研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第9期55-61,共7页
Research On Financial and Economic Issues
关键词
层级组织与市场
中间性组织
组织形态
hierarchies and markets
interfirm organization
organizational form
