基于多因素的我国城乡收入差距实证分析被引量：17

Demonstration and Analysis based on Multi-Factors of UrbanRural Income Gap in China

下载PDF

导出

摘要本文从宏观经济学“收入=消费+储蓄”这个恒等式和我国经济、人口的相关数据,动态上测算出不同时期我国城市居民和农村居民的收入,总体上估计了我国城乡收入差距的大小,其结果更接近当前我国社会的现实。由此可以看出我国城乡收入差距将有不断扩大的必然趋势。本文进一步把城乡收入差距分解为消费差距和储蓄差距,并且考察了我国人口和产业的演进,分析了它们各自对现在和今后形成差距的影响,表明我国城乡收入差距不断扩大的原因是:城乡资源占有极不均等的制度和由于制度原因形成的存量资产(储蓄)又在市场作用下继续拉大差距的双重因素。所以,政府不仅要使农民“减负”、“增收”,而且要运用法律、财政、税收等手段,多管齐下,改变目前的资源分配格局,方能解决“三农”问题之痼疾。 From income equation of macroeconomies that“income = consumption ＋ saving” and the economic and population data of China,this paper dynamically calculates the income of urban and rural residents of China and generally estimates the degree of urban- rural income gap in China. The result approaches closer to the real current situation from which we can find the trend that the urban - rural income gap would be more expanded. Furthermore, it decomposes the urban - rural income gap into the consumption gap and the saving gap, considers the industrial and population evolution in China and analyses the effects of these two factors to form the income gap at present and in future reepectively. It shows that the double factors causing expanding urban- rural income gap are the extremely unequal system of resources occupation and the depositing asset caused by institution continually enlarging the gap with the effect of market. To solve issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, the government should not only“ alleviate burdens” and “increase revenues” for farmers, but also make use of the means of laws, finance and tax to change the distribution pattern of resources.

作者郭兴方

机构地区西安交通大学经济与金融学院

出处《中国人口·资源与环境》 CSSCI 2005年第4期17-21,共5页 China Population,Resources and Environment

关键词城乡收入差距因素分解政策建议 the urban- rural income gap decomposing of factors policy and suggestion

分类号 F061.5 [经济管理—政治经济学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献5

1蔡昉.城乡收入差距与制度变革的临界点[J].中国社会科学,2003(5):16-25. 被引量：384
2胡鞍钢.中国地区差距报告[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,1997..
3周其仁.国家和所有权关系的变化—一个经济制度变迁史的回顾[J].中国社会科学季刊,1994,(3).
4阿瑟·刘易斯.二元经济论[M].北京经济学院出版社,1989..
5H钱纳里.结构变化与发展政策[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1991..

二级参考文献24

1周其仁.《中国农村改革：国家和所有权关系的变化——一个经济制度变迁史的回顾》[J].《中国社会科学季刊》,1994,.
2Kym Anderson and Yujiro Hayami, The Political Economy of Agricultural Protection, East Asia in International Perspective. Sidney: Allen & Unwin in Association with the Australia-Japan Research Centre, Australian National University, 1956.
3Anne Krueger, Maurice Schiff and Alberto Valdes ( eds. ), The Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policy 5 vols , Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991 and 1992.
4Michael Lipton, Why Poor People Stay Poor: Urban Bias in World Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977.
5Robert Bates, Markets and States in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
6M Olson, The Logic of CoUective Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965.
7M. Olson, The Exploitation and Subsidization of Agriculture in the Developing and Developed Countries, paper presented to the 19^th conference of International Association of Agricultural Economists, Malaga, Spain, 1985.
8T W Schuhz (ed.), Distortions of Agricultural Incentives. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978.
9Kym Anderson and Yujiro Hayami, The Political Economy of Agricaltural Protection, East Asia in International Perspective.Sidney: Allen & Unwin in Association with the Australia-Japan Research Centre, Australian National University, 1986.
10John Knight and Lina Song, The Rural-Urban Divide, Economw Disparities and Interactions in China. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.