摘要
电子商务从二十世纪六七十年代开始的电子数据交换系统算起已有几十年的发展历史。在这期间,作为电子商务中关键技术之一的数据交换技术取得了不断进步,历经电子数据交换、基于中间件的数据交换、Web等。近年来,随着XML技术的出现和成熟,基于XML的WebService技术又为数据交换增添了一种新方法,成为人们研究热点。本文介绍了电子商务中几种主要数据交换技术的特点、应用背景和它们产生的必然性,重点比较了这几种技术的相对优势和不足并阐述了采用WebService技术应用方案的优势和前景。从而让读者对电子商务中的数据交换技术有一个比较全面的认识,为电子商务系统的实现提供参考。
E-Business has been developed for dozens of years since the electric data interchange from 1960s. During the period, data interchange technology has been being improved as a key e-business technology, going through EDI （Electric Data Interchange）, middleware like CORBA （Common Object Request Broker Architecture） and Web. Recently, there is a new mean for data interchange using Web Service along with the mature of XML technique. The paper introduces the characteristics, the background and the necessary of the main techniques for data interchange. Mainly, the paper analyzes the relative advantages and defects of these techniques and explains the advantage and the future of adopting Web Service technique. Thereby, it will give the reader a clear and full-scale understanding of data interchange technology for e-business and provide some reference to the implementing of such e-business systems,
出处
《信息技术与信息化》
2005年第4期14-16,42,共4页
Information Technology and Informatization
