摘要
介绍了安全流变理论的基本原理,对引起建筑火灾的主导因素和典型的室内火灾发展过程“流变—突变”特征进行了定性的分析。确定了物的功能偏差的低速扩大阶段、人的心理损伤的发展阶段、自然灾害能量的稳定释放过程,以及轰燃前的火灾发展期是建筑火灾中的几个关键的流变阶段,提出了避免流变阶段向突变转变的预防和控制措施,初步建立了建筑火灾“流变—突变”的综合模型。
Applies the theory of safety rheology in building fire. The inevitable factors are opened out by the rheology analysis of three main reasons causing compartment fire and the process of compartment fire. The enlarged period of thing＇s function deflection with low velocity, the developing period of individual＇s mental damage and the steady process during natural disaster discharges energy are key rheology periods of preventing fire. And the burning period before flashover is key rheology period of controlling compartment fire. These rheology periods must be thought over in building design idea.
出处
《消防科学与技术》
CAS
2005年第5期553-556,共4页
Fire Science and Technology
关键词
建筑火灾
流变
突变
轰燃
人的行为
buildings fire
rheology
mutation
flashover
individual behavior
