摘要
伯林提出了“积极自由”与“消极自由”的著名区分。在深刻剖析了三种不同类型的积极自由观和二十世纪极权主义的逻辑联系的基础上,伯林认为消极自由观是“机会”、“能够”、“可能性”取向的自由观,以区别于“必须”、“应该”取向的积极自由观。但伯林的剔除了自主概念的消极自由观也蕴含了内在的危机。
It is Berlin who makes a famous differentiation between “negative liberty” and “positive liberty.” On the analysis of logical connections between three positive liberties and totalitarianism in the 20th century, Berlin concludes that negative liberty is the concept of freedom that means “you can, you are able or have opportunity to do something,” while positive liberty means “you should or must do something.” But Berlin＇ s negative liberty, which dispels the meaning of self- control, has its inherent contradictions.
出处
《西南政法大学学报》
2005年第4期29-35,共7页
Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law
关键词
伯林
消极自由
积极自由
自主
Berlin
negative liberty
positive liberty
self-control
