摘要
《吕氏乡约》是中国历史上第一部乡约。它体现的是民间士绅阶层的权力场域,是民间士绅自发以礼治教化为手段的基层控制形式。这种自发的基层控制与中央集权的君主专制之间由于权力生成机制的不同,而造成两者之间尖锐的矛盾冲突,使得乡约难以实行。南宋中期,朱熹对《吕氏乡约》作了增损,其后学弟子又进行了实践,为乡约在明清的推行准备了条件。
Lü Convention is the first convention in history. Lü Convention embodies the domain of the Gentry, and it is a form of social control, which is employed, spontaneously by the Gentry, as a means of supervising the populace by Confucian teachings. I argue that difficulty existed in the Convention＇s being conducted because the difference in the formation mechanism of power between the Gentry＇s social control and king＇s tyranny caused the tense conflict between the two classes. In the middle South Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi made amelioration to Lü Convention and later his students put it into practice in some regions, which provides the prerequisite for the Convention＇s being conducted in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期126-129,共4页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
