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pcDNA3+转化生长因子-β1单独转染及其与pAT_(153)+胰岛素样生长因子-1共转染兔软骨细胞的研究 被引量:9

Effects of transfection of recombined rat transforming growth factor beta-1 with or without insulin-like growth factor-1 on rabbit chondrocytes ex vivo
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摘要 目的探讨重组大鼠转化生长因子β1基因(pcDNA3+TGFβ1)单独转染及其与重组大鼠胰岛素样生长因子1基因(pAT153+IGF1)共转染兔软骨细胞后细胞增殖及所分泌的TGFβ1因子、IGF1因子、Ⅱ型胶原的变化。方法兔软骨细胞体外分别用pcDNA3+TGFβ1单转染、pcDNA3+TGFβ1和pAT153+IGF1共转染,筛选阳性克隆后,进行原位杂交、免疫组织化学、免疫荧光检测、流式细胞仪检测、3HTdR(3H标记的胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷)检测。结果基因转染组与空白组相比,TGFβ1、IGF1、Ⅱ型胶原的含量均明显提高,空白组、基因单转染组、基因双转染组软骨细胞位于S期的比例分别为5.6%、33.4%、40.1%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基因pcDNA3+TGFβ1、pAT153+IGF1转染软骨细胞后,细胞分泌的TGFβ1、IGF1及Ⅱ型胶原显著增多,细胞增殖明显增强,上述基因转染有助于软骨细胞活力的提高;pcDNA3+TGFβ1和pAT153+IGF1双基因共转染软骨细胞后,细胞分裂增生活跃程度及分泌的TGFβ1、IGF1和Ⅱ型胶原含量高于pcDNA3+TGFβ1单基因转染,多基因共转染作为将来骨性关节炎基因治疗的方法,其治疗效果可能会优于单基因转染。 Objective To investigate the effects of transfeetion of the pcDNA3 + TGF-β1 with or without pAT153 + IGF-1 on rabbit chondrocytes proliferating and synthesizing TGF-betal, IGF-1 and collagen Ⅱ . Methods Monolayer culture of rabbit articular chondrocytes was infected with recombinant rat gene pcDNA3 + TGF-betal, and co-transfected by pcDNA3 + TGF-betal, pAT153 + IGF-1. The synthesis of TGF-betal, IGF-1, and type Ⅱ collagen was examined by in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, immunofluoroscopy, flow cytemeter and 3 H-TdR radiolabeling. Results The expression of TGF-beta 1, IGF-1 and type Ⅱ collagen was increased in transfection groups (P 〈 0.05 ). The eo-transfection could elevate TGF-beta 1, IGF-1 and type Ⅱ collagen synthesis beyond the levels of recombinant pcDNA3 + TGF-beta 1 (P〈0.05). The chondrocytes ratio at stage S in different groups was respectively 5.6%, 33.4 % and 40.1% respectively. Conclusion Transfer of TGF-betal and IGF-1 genes to articular chondrocytes can greatly increases proliferation and synthesis of chondrocytes ex vivo. The co-transfeetion can provoke a more increase in the synthesis of TGF-beta 1, IGF-1 and type Ⅱ collagen than pcDNA3 + TGF-beta 1 transfection, so it may be more useful to osteoarthritis therapy. The results encourage the further development of gene therapy for osteoarthritis.
出处 《中华实验外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第10期1243-1245,共3页 Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30371440) 山西省自然科学基金资助项目(20041117)
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  • 1Worster AA, Brower-Toland BD, Fortier LA, et al. Chondrocytic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells sequentially exposed to transforming growth factor-beta1 in monolayer and insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ in a three-dimensional matrix. Orthop Res, 2001, 19 : 738-749.
  • 2Hui W, Rowan AD, Cawston T. Modulation of the expression of matrix metalloproteinase and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases by TGFbeta-1 and IGF-1 in primary human articular and bovine nasal chondrocytes stimulated with TNF-alpha. Cytokine, 2001, 16:31-35.
  • 3De Los Rios P, Hill DJ. Expression and release of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in isolated epiphyseal growth plate chondrocytes from the ovine fetus. Cell Physiol, 2000, 183 : 172-181.
  • 4Loeser RF. Chondrocyte integrin expression and function. Biorheology,2000, 37:109-116.
  • 5陈建庭,金大地,杨德鸿,景宗森.转移生长因子-β、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子诱导人成骨细胞表达血小板衍生生长因子BmRNA的研究[J].中华实验外科杂志,2001,18(1):72-73. 被引量:9

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