摘要
改革开放以来我国陆续制定的外资优惠政策,目前已经不符合我国当前经济社会协调发展的需要。现行优惠政策给外资企业带来了不公平的竞争优势,违背了市场经济公平竞争原则,带来了市场扭曲效应。从宏观上看,存在着对国内资金的大规模挤出效应;从微观上看,导致外商直接投资企业的溢出效应不强;从制度影响看,导致内资企业出现寻租现象,外资企业则争相避税;从经济利益上看,导致我国资源被廉价利用,出现“打洋工”现象。根据我国具体情况,适当调整外资政策,纠正一味追求外资规模的倾向,适当控制外商直接投资规模;注重提高外商直接投资的质量和水平,“招商择资”;逐步取消一般性的外资优惠政策,内外资公平竞争。
China＇ s FDI preferential policy is not satisfying the need of economic and social coordinated development. Due to the preferential policy, foreign - owned enterprises＇ exclusive competitive advantage violates the fair competition principle of market economic and distorts the market mechanism. Firstly, negative effects of FDI on the economy are mainly embodied through crowding out domestic investment. Secondly, it decreases the spillover effects of foreign - owned enterprises. Thirdly, it triggers off domestic enterprises to pursue rent- seeking and foreign - owned enterprises to take tax avoidance, lastly, we gain very little for the resources we offer to the foreign- owned enterprises and in turn presents “dayanggong” phenomena. So we should make some policy adjustments when the investment environmental has changed. Firstly, we should pay much attention to the quality of foreign capital instead of quantity of the capital. Secondly, we should call off some common FDI preferential policies and encourage fair competition between foreign- owned enterprises and domestic enterprises.
出处
《金融研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第9期76-83,共8页
Journal of Financial Research
关键词
外资优惠政策
政策弊端
政策调整
FDI preferential pohcy, disadvantage of policy, policy adjustment
