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一种电子投票方案 被引量：7

An Electronic Voting Scheme
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摘要 提出了把动态多密门限体制应用于大规模选举的电子投票系统,它可以允许系统中存在多个监票人(机构).即使在选票的生成、加密、传输及解密、统计过程中存在自适应敌手,也不影响选举的正常进行,因此具有强壮性.提供的电子投票方案,无须调用多次交互式的零知识证明验证投票人的选举资格和监票人的身份,而是利用动态多密门体制方便地实现了选票的秘密性、广泛可验证性、公平性和匿名性,较之以前的投票方案具有较高的通信效率和安全性. A dynamic multi-secrets sharing threshold scheme is presented to apply to a large scale electronic voting system with many talliers （tallying authorities）. Even if there exist adaptive adversaries, this scheme can guard the ballot＇s producing, encrypting, transmitting, decrypting and final tallying in spite of the adversaries＇s attack, so the scheme guarantees robustness. In this paper, the verifiability of the voters＇ qualification and talliers＇ identification will be solved by a dynamic multi-secret sharing scheme without invoking more zero knowledge proof to maintain privacy, universal verifiablitlity, and anonymity of ballots. It holds more communication efficiency and more security than the proposed schemes in earlv time.
作者 李彦江 马传贵 黄刘生
机构地区 中国科学技术大学计算机科学技术系 解放军信息工程大学应用数学系
出处 《软件学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第10期1805-1810,共6页 Journal of Software
基金 国家自然科学基金 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)~~
关键词 动态多密 门限体制 电子投票 广泛可验证性 大规模选举 dynamic multi-secrets threshold scheme electronic voting universal verifiability large scale election
分类号 TP309 [自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1Chaum DL. Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms. Communications of the ACM, 1981,24(2):84-90.
  • 2Cohen JD, Fischer MJ. A robust and verifiable cryptographically secure election scheme. In: IEEE Computer Society, ed. Proc. of the 26th IEEE Symp. on Foundations of Computer Science. New York: IEEE Press, 1985.372-382.
  • 3Magkos E, Burmester M, Chrissikopoulos V. Receipt-Freeness in largescale elections without untappable channels. In: Schmid B,et al., eds. Proc. of the 1st IFIP Conf. on ECommerce/E-business/E-Government. Zurich: Kluwer Academics Publishers, 2001.683-693.
  • 4Cranor LF, Cy RK. Sensus: A security-conscious electronic polling system for the Internet. In: Proc. of the Hawaii Int'l Conf. On System Sciences. 1997. http:∥lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/hicss/.
  • 5Benaloh J, Tuinstra D. Receipt-Free ballot elections. In: Proc. of the 26th Symp. on Theroy of Computing (STOC'94). Montreal,1994. 544-553.
  • 6Cranor L. Electonic voting: Computerized polls may save money, protect privacy. In: Proc. of the Hawaii Intemet of Conf. on System Science. Huawaii, 1997. 116-124. http:∥www.acm.org/crossroads/xrds2-4/voting.html.
  • 7Cranor LF, Cytron RK. Design and implementation of a security-conscious electronic polling system. Technical Report,WUCS-96-02, Washington University, 1996.
  • 8Martin H, Sako K. Efficient receipt-free voting based on homomorphic encryption. In: Preneel B, ed. EUROCRYPT 2000. LNCS921, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2000.393-403.
  • 9Lee B, Kin K. Receipt-Free electronic voting through collaboration of voter and honest verifier. In: Proc. of the JWISC 2000.Okinawa, 2000. 101-108. http:∥citeseer.ist.psu.edu/lee00receiptfree.html.
  • 10Canetti R. Studies in secure multiparty computation and applications [Ph.D. Thesis]. Weizmann Institute of Science, Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, 1995.

二级参考文献18

  • 1Chaum D. Untraceable electronic mail, return address, and digital pseudonyms. Communications of the ACM, 1981, 28(2) : 84-88.
  • 2Cranor L. Electronic voting: Computerized polls may save money, protect privacy. In: Proceedings of the Hawaii Internet of Conference on System Science, Huawaii,1997. 116-124.
  • 3Benaloh J, Tuinstra D. Receipt-free secret-ballot elections. In:Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Theory of Computing(STOC-94), Montreal, 1994. 544-553.
  • 4Martin H, ,Sako K. Efficient receipt-free voting based on homomorphic encryption. In: Preneel Bed. EUROCRYPT'00,LNCS 921. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2000. 393-403.
  • 5Sako K, Kilian J. Secure voting using partially compatible homomorphism. In: Desmedt Y ed. CRYPTO' 94, LNCS 839.Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994. 411-424.
  • 6Sako K, Kilian J. Receipt-free mix-type voting scheme: a practical solution to the implementation of a voting booth. In:Guillou L C, Quisquater J-J eds. EUROCRYPT'95, LNCS 921.Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995. 393-403.
  • 7Okamoto T. An electronic voting scheme. In: Proceedings of IFIP'96, 1997 . 21-30.
  • 8Okamoto T. Receipt-free electronic voting schemes for large scale elections. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Security Protocols'97, Paris, 1997. 25-35.
  • 9Cramer R, Gennaro R, Schoenamakers B. A secure and optimally efficient multi-authority election scheme. In: Fumy W ed. Eurocrypt'97,LNCS 1233. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1997.103-118.
  • 10Lee B, Kim K. Receipt-free electronic voting through collaboration of voter and honest verifier. In: Proceedings of JWISC2000, Okinawa, Japan, 2000. 101-108.

共引文献20

同被引文献81

引证文献7

二级引证文献23

软件学报
2005年 第10期

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