摘要
目的探讨改良呼吸法与腹式深呼吸对分娩的影响。方法选择在产程中以改良呼吸法协助分娩的产妇120例为观察组,以腹式深呼吸协助分娩的产妇120例为对照组。结果观察组的依从率明显高于对照组,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);观察组的总产程、活跃期、第二产程的时间明显短于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);减缓期、潜伏期的时间两组比较无明显差异(P>0.05);观察组的产道裂伤、新生儿窒息、剖宫产率低于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论使用改良呼吸法依从性高,能缩短产程,防止产道裂伤,减少新生儿窒息,促使产妇保持良好的心理状态,使其顺利自然分娩,降低剖宫产率。
Objective To study and compare the effect on delivery by improved respiratory method and abdominal style deep breath. Method 120 pregnant women with improved respiratory method assisted delivery were selected as observed group, 120 pregnant women with abdominal style deep breath assisted delivery were selected as control group. Result the rate of compliahleness in observation is higher than that of control group （P〈0.05）. Total of period of delivery, active period and time cost for second delivery phase in observation group were shorter than that of control group （P〈0.05）. The occurrence of birth canal wound, neonate asphyxia and Caesarean birth in observation group were lower than that of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The improved respiratory method will be helpful in increasing the rate of compliableness, reduce delivery period, neonate asphyxia and Caesarean birth. It will keep pregnant women in good mood and delivery successfully.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2005年第10期892-894,共3页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
呼吸方法
自由体位
依从性
产程
分娩
Respiratory method Free body posture Compliableness Period of delivery Delivery
