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华麻花头根中的神经酰胺成分(英文) 被引量:13

Ceramides from the Roots of Serratula chinensis
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摘要 从菊科麻花头属植物华麻花头(Serratula chinensisS.Moore)根中分离得一组神经酰胺类化合物,经光谱和化学方法分析,鉴定为(2S,3S,4R,8E)-8,9-二脱氢植物鞘氨醇(2R)-2-羟基脂肪酰胺,其脂肪酸链主要由十六,二十二,二十三,二十四和二十五烷酸组成,其中2-羟基十六碳酸组成的神经酰胺(2S,3S,4R,8E)-2-[(2R)-2-羟基棕榈酰胺]-8-十八碳烯-1,3,4-三醇为一新化合物。高锰酸钾氧化法被应用于判断单不饱和长链中双键的位置。 A mixture of five ceramides was isolated from the roots ofSerratula chinensis (Compositae). The structures of these compounds were elucidated as (2S, 3S, 4R, 8E)-2-amino-8-octadecene-1, 3, 4-triol with five 2-hydroxy fatty acids of varying chain lengths (C16, C22-25) linked to the amino group (1a-1e, respectively). Ceramide la was a new compound. The structures were established by spectroscopic and chemical means. The KMnO4 oxidation method was applied to locate the double bond position in monounsaturated long chain bases.
出处 《热带亚热带植物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第5期403-407,共5页 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany
基金 Director Foundation of South China Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Guangdong ProvincialDepartment of Sciences and Technology (2KB04201S)
关键词 华麻花头 麻花头属 菊科 神经酰胺类化合物 高锰酸钾氧化法 Serratula chinensis Serratula Compositae Ceramides KMnO4 oxidation
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