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纳米含能材料的概念与实践 被引量:48

The Concept and Practice of Energetic Nanomaterials
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摘要 纳米含能材料目前正处于从概念向实践发展的过程中。在分析其概念产生背景和概念内涵的基础上,介绍和总结了纳米含能材料的制备、表征、性能以及结构与性能之间关系的研究进展,评述了其应用优越性和可预见的应用领域,也展望了今后深层次研究中的一些主题和在弹药中应用的远景。附参考文献13篇。 Energetic nanomaterials offer the potential of extremely high energy release, extraordinary combustion efficiency, high degree of tailorability with regards to rate of energy release, and reduced sensitivity. In this article, the concept issue (background and connotation) of energetic nanomaterials was introduced, and its recent progress in preparation, characterization, properties, relationship between structure and properties was summarized, and its superiority, possible and practical applications was reviewed with 13 references respectively. In addition, some major problems in further research of energetic nanomaterials and their application in ammunition were also prospected.
出处 《火炸药学报》 EI CAS CSCD 2005年第3期79-82,共4页 Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants
关键词 应用化学 纳米含能材料 概念 制备 表征 applied chemistry energetic nanomaterials concept preparation characterization
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参考文献13

  • 1Ramaswamy A L Kaste,P.Nanoscale studies for environmentally benign explosives & propellant[A]. Proceedings of the Meeting on Advances in Rocket Propellant Performance[C]. Denmark, 2002.176.
  • 2Pamela J,Kaste B. Novel energetic materials for the future force: the army pursues the next generation of propellants and explosives [J]. The Amptiac Newsletter, 2004,8(4):85-89.
  • 3Ronaldl, Atkins. Advanced Energetic Materials[OL]. http://books.nap.edu/catalog/10918.html, 2003.
  • 4Miziolek, A,W.Defense applications of nanomaterials (ACS Symposium Series Book)[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press,2003.1-5.
  • 5Steven, Brueck R J. Implications of emerging microand namotechnologies[OL],http://books.nap.edu/catalog/10582.html,2003.
  • 6Miziolek A W,Nanoenergetics: an emerging technology area of national importance[J]. The Amptica Newsletter, 2002,6(1):43-48.
  • 7胡星光.国防科技名词大典-兵器卷[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,2002.167-168.
  • 8Tillotson T M, Gash A E, Simpson R L,et al. Nanostructured energetic materials using sol-gel methods[J]. J, Non-Cryst,Solids, 2001,285(2).
  • 9Simpson R L, Tillotson T M,Satcher J H,et al. Nanostructured energetic materials derived from solgel chemistry[A]. 31st Int Annu Conf. ICT[C](Energetic Materials), Karlsruhe:ICT,2000.
  • 10Alba L R, Pamela K. Weaponization and Characterization of Nanoenergetics[M]. Defenst Applications of Nanomaterials (ACS Symposium Series Book), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

二级参考文献11

共引文献30

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引证文献48

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