摘要
宗教信仰对人们精神境界的影响客观上有某些积极作用,但它所产生的消极影响必须予以重视。宗教信仰是人的主体意识的一种扭曲的、异化的形态,是一种被消解了主体性的主体意识,它丧失了基于人的主体性的自主、自立、自强的精神,是丧失了能动性和创造性的消极的精神状态。宗教对人们形成以科学精神、人文精神、实践精神、批评精神、自我超越精神等为主要内容的高尚的精神境界本质上起着一种阻碍作用。因此在社会主义精神文明建设中,我们应该注意宗教在文化发展中的积极作用得到发挥的同时,克服宗教对人们精神境界的形成所产生的消极影响。
As a social phenomenon, religion has increasingly greater influence on people in their daily life. However, its negative effect on the forming of people＇s sublime mental outlook must not be neglected. Religious beliefs are subject consciousness in a twisted, dissimilated form, or subject consciousness deprived of its subjectivity. They rob people of their subjectivity-based spirit of self-sufficiency, self-reliance, self-empowerment, and represent a negative mindset of people void of motivation and creativity. Religion prevents people from forming a sublime mental outlook which consists of the spirit of science, humanism, practice, criticism and self-transcendence. In the formation of socialist spiritual civilization, therefore, we should try to offset the negative effect of religion on the forming of people＇s mental outlook, as well as promoting the positive effect of religion on cultural development.
出处
《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2005年第5期11-15,20,共6页
Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
宗教
主体意识
精神境界
消极影响
religion
subject consciousness
mental outlook
negative effect
