摘要
介绍了层序地层的发展历史,总结了各阶段的主要理论思想和所取得的成就,以及发展状况和存在的不足。层序地层学经历了初期阶段、地震地层学阶段和现代层序地层学3个发展阶段。层序地层学发展的主要原因是地震勘探技术的发展及在石油工业中的应用研究和实践。陆相层序地层学在中国有了较大的发展。针对中国陆相盆地层序地层的特点,国内学者提出了陆相盆地“三面”(断层面、最大湖泛面、不整合面)控藏规律及构造(沉积)坡折带油气富集规律的层序地层学观点,并在生产实践中总结出层序地层学研究的工业流程,得到了较好的应用效果。
This paper reviewed the history of sequence stratigraphy and summarized its main theories, achievements, and problems at different developing stages. Sequence stratigraphy can be divided into three stages: early stage, seismic stratigraphy stage, and modern sequence stratigraphy stage. The evolution of sequence stratigraphy is benefit from the progress of seismic exploration technology and its applications in oil industry. Chinese geoscientists play the leading role in the sequence stratigraphy study of inland basin. Accounting for the characteristics of Chinese inland basins. Chinese geoscientists have developed a set of laws that controls oil reservoirs and hydrocarbon enrichments, and worked out a workflow of sequence stratigraphy study for inland basin.
出处
《勘探地球物理进展》
2005年第5期320-324,共5页
Progress in Exploration Geophysics
关键词
层序地层学
地震地层学
陆相层序
工业流程
sequence stratigraphy
seismic stratigraphy
contienti-cal sequence
industrial flow
