摘要
目的探讨未成年罪犯人格障碍及述情障碍间的关系。方法采用“CCMD-2-R人格障碍筛查问卷”(PDQC)及“多伦多述情障碍问卷”(TAS),对95名未成年罪犯(46名暴力犯罪和49名性犯罪)及59名正常人进行测查,采用spss11·0统计软件对结果进行t检验、相关分析和回归分析。结果未成年罪犯与一般青少年PDQC和TAS总分及各因子得分比较,其差异均有统计学意义;PDQC中除“强迫”与“依赖”2种人格障碍型别与TAS各因子相关未达到显著外,其他人格障碍型别及总分都与TAS各因子和总分呈显著相关。结论①男性未成年罪犯有广泛而显著的人格特征偏离正常的情况;暴力罪犯中人格偏离主要体现于冲动、偏执和反社会型3种型别人格障碍;性犯罪组人格偏离主要体现于焦虑/回避型、偏执型和反社会型3种型别人格障碍;②男性未成年罪犯一定程度具有述情方面的缺陷;述情障碍与人格障碍同样是导致犯罪不可忽视的影响因素,在对青少年犯罪的预防和管教过程中,有必要对人格障碍和述情障碍进行全面干预。
Objective To explore the correlation between personality disorder and alexitymia of minor offender. Methods 95 minor offenders （experiment group, including 46 violence criminals and 49 sexual criminals） and 59 ordinary juvenile （control group ） were investigated by using PDQC（Personality Disorder Questionnaire for CCMD - 2 - R） and TAS（Toronto Alexitymia Scale）. T test, correlation analysis and regression analysis were adopted to analyze data in spssll. 0. Results There were significant differences in total scores and factor scores of PDQC and TAS between minor offender group and ordinary juvenile group. Except for obsessive and dependent personality disorder, the total scores and other personality disorder scores of PDQC were significantly associated with those of TAS. Conclusions①Male minor offenders have obvious personality disorder. The main 3 types of personality disorder of violence criminals are impulsive, illiberal and antisocial personality disorder, respectively. The main 3 types of personality disorder of sexual criminals are worrying/evasive, illiberal and antisocial personality disorder, respectively. ②Alexitymia is the same important factor as personality disorder that induces juvenile delinquency. It is necessary to intervene personality disorder and alexitymia among juvenile for prevention and moralization of juvenile delinquency.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2005年第5期531-534,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
未成年罪犯
人格障碍
述情障碍
Minor offender
Personality disorder
Alexitymia
