期刊文献+

大环内酯类抗生素在社区获得性肺炎治疗中的临床评价 被引量:12

Evaluation of Macrolide Antibiotics in the Treatment of Community-acquired Pneumonia
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:评价大环内酯类抗生素在社区获得性肺炎(CAP)治疗中的作用。方法:通过文献复习,对CAP常见病原体、大环内酯类抗生素特点、耐药性以及各国指南对大环内酯类抗生素治疗CAP的规定进行分析和讨论。结果与结论:应根据当地CAP病原体及耐药菌流行病学资料,合理选择使用大环内酯类抗生素。 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of macrolide antibiotics on community- acquired pneumonia (CAP). METHODS: By reviewing literatures, common pathogens of CAP, the characteristics of macrolide antibiotics , their drug resistance and regulations about macrolide antibiotics in the treatment of CAP, which were set up by the guide of every country were analyzed and discussed. RESULTS & CONCLUSION: On the basis of local pathogens of CAP and epidemiological data of drug - resistance bacteria , macrolide antibiotics will be rationally chosen and used.
出处 《中国医院用药评价与分析》 2005年第5期267-269,共3页 Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词 社区获得性肺炎 大环内酯类抗生素 临床评价 community - acquired pneumonia macrolide antibiotics clinical evaluation
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

  • 1Niederman MS, Mandell LA, Anuzeto A, et al. Guidelines for the management of adults with community - acquired pneumonia [J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2001,163(7 ) : 1 730.
  • 2Gould IM. BTS guidelines on CAP[J]. Thorax,2002,57(7):657.
  • 3刘又宁,赵铁梅,姚婉贞,张丽莎,贺正一,焦蕴敏,段蕴铀,聂舟山,王睿,刘庆锋.北京地区成人社区获得性肺炎非典型病原体流行病学调查[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2004,27(1):27-30. 被引量:163
  • 4Reinert RR, Ringelstein A, van-der-Linden M, et al. Molecular epidemiology of macrolide-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Europe[J]. J Clin Microbiol ,2005 ,43 ( 3 ) : 1 294.
  • 5Wierzbowski AK, Swedlo D, Boyd D, et al. Molecular epidemiology and prevalence of macrolide efflux genes mef(A)and mef(E) in streptococcus pneumoniae obtained in Canada from 1997 to 2002[ J]. Antimicrob Agents and Chemotherapy,2005,49(3): 1 257.
  • 6Brown SD, Farrell DJ, Morrissey I. Prevalence and molecular analysis of macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance among isolates of streptococcus pneumoniae collected during the 2000 ~2001 PROTEKT US study [ J]. J Clin Microbiol, 2004,42(11) :4 980.
  • 7Maglio D, Capitano B, Banevicius MA, et al. Efficacy of clarithromycin against streptococcus pneumoniae expressing mef (A) - mediated resistance[J]. Int J Antimicrob Agents ,2004,23(5) :498.
  • 8赵铁梅,刘又宁.肺炎链球菌对红霉素的耐药表型及耐药基因[J].中华内科杂志,2004,43(5):329-332. 被引量:59
  • 9File TM Jr, Tan JS. International guidelines for the treatment of community- acquired pneumonia in adults: the role of macrolides[ J]. Drugs ,2003,63(2): 181.
  • 10File TM Jr, Garau J, Blasi F, et al. Guidelines for empiric antimicrobial prescribing in community - acquired pneumonia [J]. Chest,2004,125(5):1 888.

二级参考文献11

  • 1National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing.Pennsylvania:NCCLS,2002.M100-S12.
  • 2Statement 1996 CA-SFM Zone sizes and MIC breakpoints for non-fastidious organisms.Clin Microbiol Infect,1996,2 Suppl 1:S46.
  • 3Morosini MI,Canton R,Loza E,et al.In vitro activity of telithromycin against Spanish Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates with characterized macrolide resistance mechanisms.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2001,45:2427-2431.
  • 4Sutcliffe J,Grebe T,Tait-Kamradt A,et al.Detection of erythromycin-resistant determinants by PCR.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1996,40:2562-2566.
  • 5Kataja J,Huovinen P,Skurnik M,et al.Erythromycin resistance genes in group A streptococci in Finland.The Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistance.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1999,43:48-52.
  • 6Granizo JJ,Aguilar L,Casal J,et al.Streptococcus pneumoniae resistance to erythromycin and penicillin in relation to macrolide and beta-lactam consumption in Spain (1979-1997).J Antimicrob Chemother,2000,46:767-773.
  • 7Nishijima T,Saito Y,Aoki A,et al.Distribution of mefE and ermB genes in macrolide-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae and their variable susceptibility to various antibiotics.J Antimicrob Chemother,1999,43:637-643.
  • 8王辉,谢秀丽,徐英春,陈民钧.79株肺炎链球菌的耐药性测定[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志,1998,18(4):309-313. 被引量:48
  • 9社区获得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南(草案)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,1999,22(4):199-201. 被引量:1037
  • 10俞桑洁,王槿芳,李洁,李艳,王雪莲,Whitney CG,Levine OS,Dowell SF,杨永弘.肺炎链球菌耐药性和血清型分布及隐匿性耐药克隆株的研究[J].中华儿科杂志,2000,38(7):424-427. 被引量:40

共引文献211

同被引文献83

引证文献12

二级引证文献69

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部