摘要
目的了解本、专科护生的社区就业意向及其原因,以期对该类学生就业有所指导。方法自行设计山东省本、专科护生社区就业意向调查问卷,对山东省6所高校1270名护理本、专科生进行社区就业意向调查,并对各高校老师、部分护生进行访谈。结果护生对社区护理的了解程度不高,很了解的仅占0.6%;对社区护理发展趋势态度积极,86.6%护生认为社区护理有发展前景;70.5%护生愿意接受社区护理工作;本、专科护生在社区就业意向方面存在显著差异(χ2=22.3,P<0.01);愿意去社区工作理由所占比例较大的一项为社区护理刚刚起步、发展空间大、能够有所作为;在不愿意去社区工作理由所占比例较大的一项为社区护理起步晚、体系不健全、不能实现个人价值。结论本、专科护生就业意向与对社区了解程度、知识结构、社区服务能力及择业价值观等因素有关。护生应转变就业观念,高校应将《社区护理》作为必修课并建设社区护理实践基地,社区应提供护生就业平台。
Objective To get information on the intention of nurse students of graduate to work in local communities and reasons in order to provide guidance for the students. Methods A self-designed questionaire was used to conduct a survey on the intention to work in local communities in 1 270 nurse students from six colleges in Shandong provinceand interviews were conducted in some college teachers and nurses. Results Nursing students had scant knowledge in community nursing services, with only 0. 6% of them having good knowledge. 86.6 % of them have a positive attitude towards the prospect of community nursing services. 70.5% of them were willing to work in local communities. There were significant difference in the employment intention between college students and their counterparts of associate colleges （X^2 =22.3,P〈0.01）. The main reason of the willing subjects was that the starting community nursing service provides more room for career developmnet. The main reason of the unwilling students was that they can＇t realize their personal capacity in the fledging and poorly developed community nursing services. Conclusion Employment intentions of nurse students have something to do with understanding of community, knowledge structure, capacity of community services, employment values and so on. On the basis of the study, it is suggested that that nursing students should change their attitude towards job selection, colleges should introduce community nurse service as a required course and set up bases for the pratical training of community nursing service and communities should offer more opportunities to nursing students.
关键词
山东省
护理专业
大学生
社区护理
就业意向
数据收集
Shandong province
nursing majors
graduate
community nursing
employment intentions
data collection
