美国计算机软件相关发明的专利保护及其与欧盟的比较被引量：5

An Inquiry into US Patent Protection on Computer-related Inventions Comparing with EU

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摘要计算机软件相关发明的知识产权保护问题,对传统的知识产权保护制度提出了挑战.美国是最先提出对计算机软件相关发明进行专利保护的国家,也是软件及相关产业最发达的国家.其在软件相关发明专利保护上的立法和司法探索已历经30余年.因此,对美国的计算机软件相关发明专利保护的立法、司法实践以及发展进行深入研究和总结,就显得尤为重要.

作者余翔刘珊

机构地区华中科技大学

出处《电子知识产权》 CSSCI 2005年第10期32-37,共6页 Electronics Intellectual Property

基金本研究受国家自然科学基金资助项目批准号:70472060本研究同时受德国洪堡基金(Alexander vonHumboldt-Foundation)资助。

关键词计算机软件专利保护发明美国知识产权保护制度欧盟司法实践保护问题相关产业

分类号 F204 [经济管理—国民经济]

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参考文献19

1余翔,刘珊.欧盟对计算机软件相关发明的专利保护[J].电子知识产权,2005(6):37-41. 被引量：3
2美国现行《专利法》第101条(35 U．S．C．§101)．
3何越峰."美国计算机程序专利保护的历史演进"，《专利法研究2004》，第299页.
4Gottschalk v. Benson, 409 U.S. 63 (1972).
5Parker v. Flook, 437 U.S, 584 (1978).
6Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S.175 (1981).
7"Manual of Patent Examining Procedure" 2106 Patentable Subject Matter - Computer-Related Inventions - 2100 Patentability, Edition 8 (E8), August 2001, Last Revision May 2004.
8美国专利与商标局.http：／／www．uspto．gov／web／offices／pac／mpep／mpep．htm.2005年3月12日.
9State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group Inc., 47 USPQ 2d. 1596 (Fed. Cir. 1998), cert.Denied (US 1999) No.98-657.
10AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications Inc., 59 USPQ 2d 1429 (Fed. Cir. 1999) cert. Denied, 68 USLW 3249 (1999).

二级参考文献22

1(Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation) .
2"European Parliament legislative resolution on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions (COM(2002) 92 - C5-0082/2002 - 2002/0047(COD)) ", (Co-decision procedure: first reading), PS_TAPROV(2003)0402.
3"computer-implemented invention" means any invention within the meaning of the European Patent Convention the performance of which involves the use of a computer, computer network or other programmable apparatus and having in its implementations one or more non-technical features which are realized wholly or partly by a computer program or computer programs, besides the technical features that any invention must possess.
4European Patent Convention．签订于1973年10月5日．最新修订于1998年12月10日．全文参照：http：／／www．european—patent—office．org／legal／epc／e／mal．html#CVN.
5European patents shall be granted for any inventions which are susceptible of industrial application, which are new and which involve an inventive step.
6"European patents shall be granted for any inventions,in all fields of technology, provided that they are new,involve an inventive step and are susceptible of industrial application.
7The following in particular shall not be regarded as inventions within the meaning of paragraph 1 :
8discoveries, scientific theories and mathematical methods;
9aesthetic creations;
10schemes, rules and methods for performing mental acts,playing games or doing business, and programs for computers" .