摘要
顾名思义,类别词即类中有别的词。类别词是一种普遍存在的语言现象,是一个特殊的词汇聚合系统。李新魁先生《类别词汇释》对古汉语类别词作了分类汇编,然而,在各种因素的影响下这些词语是如何发展变化的,其变化的原因是什么?这是本文探讨的主要问题。本文以《类别词汇释》为封闭域,运用定性和定量相结合的分析方法,对其中收录的古汉语类别词在现代汉语中的使用和分布情况作了全量的统计分析,并从客体世界、主体世界和语言世界三个方面探讨了类别词发展演变的原因。
Leibieci （类别词）,just as the name inplies,is the words which are in the same cateory but have subtle differences in meanings. As one language universal, Leibieci （类别词） is a special lexical paradigmatic system. In Leibieci Huishi （ 《类别词汇释》 ）, Li Xinkui classified and compiled the Leibieci （类别词） in ancient Chinese. Then, how and why do these words develop in modern Chinese under the influence of all kinds of factors？ This is the main task to do in this research. Regarding Leibieci huishi（类别词汇释） as closed domain, this article opens out and analyzes the using and distributing in modem Chinese of all the words in this book by the methods of combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. It also inquires into the reason for the development and change from the angles of objective world, subjective world and language world.
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2005年第4期79-84,共6页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
关键词
类别词
适用范围
发展演变
Leibieci （类别词 ）
range of application
development and change
