摘要
在世界经济结构变动过程中,中国获得了非常有利的时序、空间和国际分工机会,经济增长与动态效率优势互现。在时序结构上,中国的工业化虽然尚未完成,但改革开放所积累下来的有效需求容量却已经相当惊人;在信息化的浪潮中,中国更是难得地站在了与世界平行的起跑线上;在空间结构上,改革开放以来积极转型的制度系统和庞大纵深的国内市场,为中国赢取了可贵的技术和资金,流入中国的直接投资数量在20世纪90年代呈现强劲的上扬态势,由此成为这轮全球竞争中的占得先机者;生产、市场的规模经济和外部效应,以及劳动力资源的绝对优势,更是让中国在国际分工中成为一个不可或缺的重要砝码,形成国际分工中的良性循环。
In the process of world economic transformation at the turn of the new millenium, China has got greatly favorable opportunities in time, space and intemational division of labor, which result in mutual enhancement of both economic growth and dynamic efficiency. As for the temporal structure, although China is still on the way of industrialization, massive efficient demand has already been accumulated due to the last twenty-seven years＇ successful reform and opening-up. Even more impressively, China has never fallen far behind the step of the most sophisticated technology in the perspective of information revolution. During the last two decades, China has demonstrated its incredible competitiveness through the fast-growing inflow of foreign direct investment. Therefore, with regard to the spatial structure, China has been enjoying an increase of both technology and capital because of the active institutional transformation and huge potential market. For its e- conomy of scale in production and market, extemal effects and the absolute advantage in labor resource, China is now a heavyweight participant in the intemational division of labor and has created a virtuous circle.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期83-90,共8页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
关键词
世界经济结构
中国经济
增长与动态效率
world economic structure
China
economic growth
dynamic efficiency.
