3Lekholm U I, Zarb GA, Branemark P I, et al. editers. Tissue integrated prosthesis: osseointegration inclinicaldentistry [M]. Chicago:Quintessence, 1985. 199 - 209 .
3Becktor JP,Eckert SE,Isaksson S,et al.The influence of mandibular dentition on implant failures in bone-grafted edentulous maxillae.Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2002,17(1):69-77.
4Mordenfeld MH,Johansson A,Hedin M,et al.A retrospective clinical study of wide-diameter implants used in posterior edentulous areas.Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2004,19(3):387-392.
5Bocklage R.Biomechanical aspects of monoblock implant bridges for the edentulous maxilla and mandible: concepts of occlusion and articulation.Implant Dent,2004,13(1):49-53.
