摘要
目的:探讨高原军人对环境和服役的认知评价与自测健康状况的关系。方法:采用随机整群抽样法,选择驻西藏海拔3000-4000米高度的某部队官兵490名,应用自测健康评定量表以及高原环境和服役认知评价问卷进行调查。结果:高原军人的自测健康水平各因子均分在6.5￣7.9之间(满分10分);对高原军人自测健康影响较大的认知评价项目主要为信息沟通不便(53.6%)、与异性接触少(51.8%)、休闲娱乐单调(48.4%)、卫生保健不便(46.2%);高原军人认知评价的身心健康影响因子、当前生活影响因子、基本需要影响因子得分与自测健康的生理、心理和社会健康三个子量表得分和总分均呈一定的相关(r值在0.20￣0.58之间,P<0.01)。结论:高原军人的认知评价与其自测健康状况密切相关。
Objective： To investigate the relationship between the cognition and the self-rated health in military personnel in high altitude area. Methods： 490 military personnel in high altitude area were assessed with Self-rated Health Measurement Scale and the questionnaire of cognitive appraisal to environment and service, Results： The scores of the self-rated health in military personnel in high altitude area were higher than average （ 6.5-7.9, full score is 10 ） ; The main factors perceived by soldiers as having negative influence on health were poor communication with outside （ 53.6% ）, lack of opportunity of contact with opposite sex （ 51.8% ）, lack of amusement （ 48.4% ）and service of hygiene （ 46.2% ）. Correlation analysis showed the cognitive appraisal factors were correlated with the self-rated health significantly （ P〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： The self-rated health of military personnel in high altitude area closely related to their cognitive appraisal of environment.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第11期758-760,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
军队"十五"指令性课题基金资助(项目编号:01L073)
关键词
军人
高原
横断面研究
认知评价
白测健康
military personnel
high altitude area
cross-sectional studies
cognition
self-rated health
