摘要
企业对技术创新过程和风险进行科学系统的管理,对创新成功具有重要意义。企业技术创新的过程分为创新设想、调研评估、研究开发、中试、批量生产、市场销售、售后服务与反馈改进七个阶段。创新风险归纳为技术风险、市场风险、组织管理风险和外部环境风险四类。分析技术创新的风险来源,目的是帮助企业有效地进行风险识别,从而采取对策,尽量降低可能的损失,增加可能的收益。
To achieve innovation success, it is very important for the enterprise to have scientific and systematic management of the process and risks in technology innovation. In the article, the innovation process is first analyzed, which is divided into seven stages including innovation assumption, investigation and assessment, research and development, middle test, batch production, after - sale service and feedback. The source of innovation risk is then analyzed. The possible innovation risk is classified into four categories： technology risk, market risk, organizing risk and environment risk. The purpose of the present study is to help enterprises identify risks effectively and take countermeasure to minimize potential losses and maximize potential gains.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2005年第6期75-79,共5页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(70373051)
国家社会科学基金资助项目(03BGJ014)
关键词
技术创新
创新过程
创新风险
technology innovation
innovation process
innovation risk
