摘要
目的为了更清楚地了解浙江农村的医疗状况和合作医疗的实施情况,为浙江农村医疗相关政策的制定提供参考依据,课题组于2005年1月在浙江省12个镇的36个农村展开医疗现状的抽样调查。方法通过问卷调查与直接走访相结合,收集调查资料并予以统计学综合分析。结果各镇的农村医疗现状有较大的差别。调查对象中,半年患有较大疾病的占13.2%,农民年医疗费用占年收入的7.3%,担心因病返(致)贫和养老问题的占45.1%,新型农村合作医疗的参与率为76.3%,但东西部存在着较大的差距。村、乡级卫生资源得到较好利用。结论浙江东西部的医疗水平存在较大差距,经济发展缓慢仍是改善医疗水平的主要制约因素。在规范农村医药市场和完善新型农村合作医疗制度及其实施过程,提高乡村医生的水平、素质方面,仍得努力。
In order to know dearly about the situation of the medical system in rural areas of Zbejiang province, and the implementation of the ntral eooperative medical system to provide evidences for the establishment of the rural medical polieies in Zhejiang province an investigation about the rural medical situation was made in 36 counties with random sampling method in Zhejiang province in January, 2005. The statistical data were collected with questionnaire and face - to - face interview. The resalt showed that the rural medical situations were different in different counties. Among the persons investigated ,13.2% of them have suffered serious diseases for half a year, 45. 1% care about the poverty caused by diseases and prodding for the aged, and 76.3% take part in the new rural cooperative medical system. The peasants＇anmual medical cost accounted for 7.3% of their annual income. The village health resources were well used. There is a rather big gap for medical level between the eastern areas and the western areas in Zbejiang province. Slow development of economy remains the main factor restricting the promotion of the medical level. Further efforts are to be made to regulate the rural medical market and perfect the new rural cooperative medical system.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
2005年第11期688-691,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
关键词
农村医疗
医疗费用
新型农村合作医疗制度
Rural medical service Medical cost New rural cooperative medical system
