摘要
“哲学是什么?”是一个基础性问题,“哲学作为哲学”这一重言判断,要从关系中去理解。“哲学”与“科学”都运用概念;但“哲学的概念”是“辩证的概念”,它自身变化发展。“辩证的概念”为“自由的概念”,以“自由概念”建构起来的“哲学大厦”,是“可移动—可变化”的“自由大厦”。概念是“自由”的,亦即概念为“创造”的。“哲学”为创造性的学问。在“哲学”与“科学”的关系中,某种意义上,“哲学”是一种“没有常规工作”的“科学”,“哲学”只是严格意义上“范式”的科学。在某种“哲学原则—范式”指导下进行的对具体问题的“解题”工作,主要是“科学性”的,而科学家在进行“范式转换—科学革命”工作时,自觉或不自觉地在做“哲学性”工作。
What is philosophy? That is a fundamental question. The tautology of“philosophy as philosophy”may only be understood in relationships. Although both philosophy and science use concepts, philosophical concepts are dialectic concepts that are in constant change and development. Dialectic concepts are free concepts. The structure of philosophy built up with free concepts is also free: it is flexible and changing. By free concepts, we mean creative concepts. Philosophy is a branch of learning that creates. Seen in relation to science, philosophy is, in a sense, a“science that has nothing to do with convention-bound work.”It is a science of“paradigm-building”in the strict sense of the term. While problem-solving efforts directed by philosophical principle-paradigms are scientific in nature, scientists working out paradigm shifts/scientific revolutions are doing philosophical work, consciously or unconsciously.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期4-15,共12页
Social Sciences in China
