摘要
目的掌握了解金川集团公司采矿、选矿、冶炼主流程单位在职职工高脂血症现患状况,有针对性地开展职工健康服务工作。方法以整群抽样的方式,选取该公司采、选、冶主流程单位在职职工,在全面物理性体检的基础上,采血测试血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL),分析各流程单位高脂血症现患率、男女性别分布及年龄关系。结果共查职工5 583人,高脂血症检出率35.3%,采、选、冶检出率分别为40.7%、34.1%、31.6%,检出率随年龄的增加呈递增趋势(P<0.01,P<0.01)。高脂血症粗检出率男性显著高于女性(P<0.01)。结论高脂血症的增加,主要是饮食结构和生活方式的改变造成的。预防高脂血症,重点是培养良好的生活习惯和健康的生活方式;加强体育锻炼,注意劳逸结合;提倡膳食平衡,改变饮食结构;保持乐观情绪,注重心理健康。
[Objective] To master the situation of hyperlipidemia among the staff of Jinchuan Metals Group and provide basis for the health service. [Methods] 5538 workers in mining, ore concentrating, smelting and refining sections were randomly selected; TC, TG, HDL and LDL of them were measured; analysis was made on the morbidity of hyperlipidemia in different sections and the relationship between different genders and ages. [Results] The detection rate of hyperlipidemia was 35.3%, that among mining, ore concentrating, smelting and refining sections were 40.7%, 34.1%, 31.6% respectively; the detection rate showed a increasing tendency with the age （P 〈 0.01 ）; the detection rate among males was significantly higher than that among the females （ P 〈 0.01）. [Conclusion] The increase of hyperlipidemia was mainly due to the improper diet structure and life style. Emphasis should put on cultivating good living habits and a healthy life style.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2005年第12期1878-1880,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
高脂血症
饮食结构
生活方式
Hyperlipidemia, Maintain optimism, Psychologically healthy
