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椎板复位术在椎管内疾病手术的应用 被引量:9

Laminae replacement for operations of intraspinal diseases
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摘要 本文报告31例椎管内病变切除后行椎板复位术,目的是保持脊柱的正常结构完整,避免椎板切除后脊柱变形。31例椎管病变中,椎管内肿瘤18例,脊髓空洞5例,椎管狭窄8例。采用整块切除,术后椎板复位固定,椎板切除数1~5个,平均2.8个。经手术后6个月~2年随诊,31例患者中,20例患者完全恢复正常,9例明显改善,2例好转,无1例加重。31例患者的脊柱序列均正常,无1例脊柱畸形和椎体滑脱者。 Thirty-one patients with intraspinal lesions were operated and followed by using laminae replacement. The goal is presrvation of the skeletal stucture and avoidance of spinal deformity. In the 31 cases: 18 with spinal cord tumors, 5 with syingomyelia, 8 with spinal stenosis. The laminae were removed en bloc, after the intraspinal lesions eradiated, the whole laminae were replaced ane fised. The number of laminae removed were one to five, with average of2. 8 laminae. Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 2 years. In these 31 patients, 20 of them recoverd normally, 2 were marked improvement, 2 were fair,no one became worsening. Postoperative X-ray, CT and MRl examination showed the spinal alignment were all normal, no spinal deformity and vertebral subluxation were observed.
出处 《中华神经外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 1996年第3期147-149,共3页 Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery
关键词 椎板复位术 椎板切除术 脊髓肿瘤 脊髓疾病 Spinal cord surgery Laminae replacement Leminectomy
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参考文献3

  • 1郑淑慧,中国脊柱脊髓杂志,1995年,5卷,40页
  • 2段国升,手术学全集.神经外科卷,1994年
  • 3张光霁,手术学全集.神经外科卷,1994年

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