摘要
瑞典皇家科学院决定,授予路易·格劳伯(Roy J Glauber)、约翰·霍尔(John L Hall)和提阿多·汉斯(Theodor W Hnsch)2005年度的诺贝尔物理学奖。格劳伯是因为他在光相干的量子理论方面的贡献,霍尔和汉斯则是因为他们在发展激光精密光谱学,包括光频梳(optical frequency comb)技术方面的贡献,而分别获此殊荣的。按历史进程简单评述了现代量子光学的发端,给出了现代量子光学的内容概要,较详细地介绍了汉斯和霍尔是如何发展光频梳技术以精确测量光频的。
The Royal Swedish Academy of Science has decided to award the Nobel Prize for Physics for 2005 to Roy J Glauber for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence, and to John L. Hall and Theodor W Hansch for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique. The beginning of modem quantum optics is briefly reviewed according to history, and an outline in this field was presented.It was introduced in detail how Hansch and Hall developed the optical frequency comb technique for precision measurement of optical frequency.
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
2005年第12期12-15,共4页
Science & Technology Review
关键词
2005年度诺贝尔物理学奖
光相干的量子理论
量子光学
激光精密光谱学
光频梳
原子钟
光钟
Nobel Prize for Physics for 2005, quantum theory of optical coherence,quantum optics,laser-based precision spectroscopy, optical frequency comb, atomic clock, optical clock
