摘要
真性祈使(命令)是为了求取实物或服务,如果说话人使用祈使句并不是为了求取,而是给予信息,就形成了假意祈使。根据反问行为、请求命令行为的语用条件,假性疑问祈使句的形成途径有4种,其作用是为了讲理或提醒。从对方的反应来看,对于假性祈使句而言,可以针对其蕴涵意义进行反应,也可以像对待真性祈使句那样做出反应。
A real imperative sentence is used to ask for things or services. If the users motive is to give message instead of gaining something, the sentence he used is an insincere imperative sentence. There are four ways for a sentence to become a questionarily imperative sentence （or Q-imperative sentence） according to the pragmatical requirements of the Order action, which function is to reason with the receiver or to remand of the listener. The listener can react either according to the user＇s real motivation or as if it were a real imperative sentence.
出处
《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2005年第6期153-155,共3页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
疑问祈使句
假意祈使
语用
questionarily imperative sentence （or Q-imperative sentence）
insincere imperative sentence
pragmatic
