摘要
目的:探讨和分析乳腺癌患者的生命质量及其影响因素.方法:采用癌症病人生活功能指数量表(FLIC)对128例现患乳腺癌患者进行生命质量的流行病学调查,对所得125份合格资料进行生命质量的评价、单因素分析和多元线性回归分析.结果:125例患者生命质量的FLIC得分均值为62.3分,95%可信区间为59.63～65.00分,因病借钱、治疗方式、手术效果是影响乳腺癌患者生命质量的主要因素.结论:普及乳腺癌的相关知识,减轻病人经济负担,加强对医务人员业务知识的培训和指导,提高乳腺癌的诊疗水平,完善医疗保健制度,有利于提高乳腺癌患者的生命质量.
Objective： To describe the quality of life of breast＇ cancer patients and explore the risk factors of their quality of llfe. Methods： 128 cancer patients were investigated by “questionnaire for evaluation quality of life （for breast cancer patient）” . 22 items of the questionnaire were designed according to FLIC. High - related factors of quality of life were analysed by one- way ANOVA and multiple Liner regression.Results： The means and SD of quality of life score were 62.3. “Way of treatment ” and “Effect of treatment” was the positive factors affecting the score of “total quality of life”, “general physical health”, “mental health” and “self - evaluation” （b＇ 〉0, P〈0.05） . “Getting in debt because of disease” was the major negative factor to scores of “quality of life” （QOL） , total quality of llfe and other sub-aspects of QOL （b＇ 〈0, P〈0.05） . Conclusion： The most important way to improve patients＇ quality of llfe is to make patients to known the knowledge of therapy and healing after surgery. Additionally, strengthening medical insurance, which benefit for releasing the patients＇ financial burden, is also an effective method to improve QOL of breast cancer patients.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第12期1622-1624,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
乳腺癌
生命质量
多因素分析
Breast cancer
Quality of life
Liner regression
