摘要
目的:了解绝经后宫颈癌临床病理特点,探讨绝经后宫颈癌筛查的必要性。方法:对96例绝经后宫颈癌临床资料进行回顾性分析,并以同期生育年龄宫颈癌226例作为对照。结果:绝经组与未绝经组比较,绝经组阴道接触性出血较未绝经组发生率低(P<0.01),两组临床分期、淋巴结转移率、宫颈涂片细胞学检查阳性率及HPV检测阳性率无显著差异(P>0.05),绝经组宫颈腺癌发生率占5.2%,未绝经组占28.8%(65/226),两组中腺癌发生率差异显著(P<0.01)。结论:绝经后妇女宫颈癌发病期别通常较晚,绝经后宫颈病变筛查是必要的,定期妇科检查、宫颈涂片细胞学检查及高危型HPV检测可帮助绝经后妇女预防宫颈癌。
Objective To assess the essentiality of cervical cancer screening according to the performance of cervical cancer in postmenopausal wemen. Method We analysed retrospectively 96 cases clinical information of the cervical cancer. Results The incidence of postcoital vaginal bleeding is lower in postmemoposal wemen than premenopausal wemen, the stages ,the incidences of pelvic lymph nodes metastasis, the results of the Pap smear cytology tests and HPV tests are not significantly different in two groups. The incidence of cervical adeocarcinoma is lower in postmenopausal wemen than premenoposal wemen. Conclusion The cervical cancer screening is necessary in postmenopausal wemen and they are the keys in preventing the development of cervical cancer.
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2005年第12期1302-1303,共2页
Jilin Medical Journal
关键词
绝经
宫颈癌
筛查
Postmenopause
Cervical cancer
Screening
