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平面图的绑定数

The Bondage Number of Planar Graphs
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摘要 图G的绑定数b(G)是指边集合的最少边数,当这个边集合从G中去掉后所 得图的控制数大于G的控制数. Fischermann等人在[3]中给出了两个猜想: (1)如果 G是一个连通的平面图且围长g(G)≥4,则b(G)≤5;(2)如果G是一个连通的平面图且 围长g(G)≥5,则b(G)≤4.设n3表示度为3的顶点个数,r4和r5分别表示长为4和 5的圈的个数.本文,我们证明了如果r4<(5n3)/2+10,则猜想1成立;如果r5<12,则猜 想2成立. The bondage number b(G) of a nonempty graph G is the cardinality of a smallest set of edges whose removal from G results in a graph with domination number greater than the domination number of G. Fischermann et al. [3] gave two conjectures: (1) If G is a connected planar graph wih girth g(G) ≥ 4, then b(G) ≤ 5; (2) If G is aconnected planar graph wih girth g(G) ≥ 5, then b(G) ≤ 4. Let n3 be the number of vertices of degree3. Let r4 and rsdenote the number of cycles with length 4 and 5 respectively. In this paper, we prove that Conjecture 1 is valid for r4 〈5n3/2 + 10 and Conjecture 2 is valid for r5 〈 12.
作者 陈学刚
机构地区 汕头大学数学系
出处 《应用数学与计算数学学报》 2005年第2期85-88,共4页 Communication on Applied Mathematics and Computation
基金 汕头大学自然科学基金资助
关键词 绑定数 平面图 围长 bondage number, planar graph, girth
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参考文献7

  • 1Dunbar J E et al. Bondage, insensitivity, and reinforcement, in: Haynes T W et al., Domination in Graphs: Advanced Topics, Mrcel Dekker, New York, 1998, 471~489.
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  • 3Fischermann M, et al. Remarks on the bondage number of planar graphs. Discrete Math.,2003, 260: 57~67.
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