摘要
目的探讨结核病患者受到社会歧视的基本情况及严重程度。方法通过定性和定量结合的方法,采用统一的调查问卷对405例患者进行调查,对患者进行深入访谈。结果有26.42%的患者受到了不同方面的社会歧视,其中工作或学习、人际关系以及自身心理的影响最为严重;18.84%外出打工人员在工作方面受到了社会歧视,24.00%的学历在大专以上患者因患结核对自身心理产生了严重影响,农村老年患者受到的家庭歧视现象也相当严重。结论结核病患者面临较为严重的社会歧视,在很大程度上影响了结核病的治疗和管理,可以采取有效的措施来减少这种负面影响。
Objective To research the basic condition and serious degree of social discrimination to tuberculosis patients. Methods Combining the quantitative method with qualitative method, 405 tuberculosis patients were investigated by questionnaire and interviewed. Results In all the 405 patients investigated, 26.42% of them had been discriminated in different aspects, especially in work or study, social relationship and psychology. 18.84% of the migrant workers had been discriminated in work. 24.00% of the people with the college diploma or higher were influenced badly on their own psychology by getting tuberculosis. The family discrimination of old patients in rural areas was very serious. Conclusions Tuberculosis patients face serious social discrimination and that affects the treatment and management of tuberculosis in a great degree. Effective measures should be taken to diminish these negative effects.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2005年第6期653-656,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
基金
世界银行贷款/英国赠款中国结核病控制项目重庆结核病控制项目实施性研究<重庆市涂阳肺结核病人DOT实施质量影响因素和干预措施的研究>的一部分
重庆结核病控制项目的贷款经费资助。
关键词
结核
社会歧视
心理学
Tuberculosis
Social discrimination
Psychology
