摘要
目的检测大学生抑郁症状及其群组分布。方法采用“大学生人格问卷”(UPI)检测大学 生3558例,筛查无抑郁症状、抑郁反应和有抑郁症状者,x2检验抑郁分类组间差异。结果大学生抑 郁症状检出率12．8％;女生检出率15．3％、农村检出率13．8％、多子女家庭的学生检出率13．7％和大三 学生检出率20．6％,分别高于男性(11．3％)、城市(11．0％)、独生子女(9．8％)、大一学生(11．9％)和大二学 生(12．2％)。结论大学生抑郁症状易患群组为女生、农村籍、多子女家庭的学生和大三学生;女生重抑 郁症状为男生的1．7倍;UPI抑郁症症状检测与CCMD-3抑郁症状诊断有对应关系。
Objective To check university students＇ depressive symptoms and its group distribution. Methods 3 558 university students were tested by University personality inventory（UPI）, and the depression status was classified into no depression, depressive reaction and depressive symptoms groups. Statistical differences were analyzed by Chi-square test. Results 12.8% university students suffered from depressive symptoms. Check ratio of depression was 15.3% in female students, 13.8% in students from rural areas, 13.7% in students from multi-child-family, 20.6% in junior, and these ratios were respectively higher than 11.3% in male students, 11.0% in students from urban areas, 9.8% in students from one-child-family, 11.9% in freshman and 12.2% in sophomore. Conclusion The susceptible groups to depression are female students, students from rural areas, students from multi-child-family and junior. Severe depression in female students was 1.7 times higher than that in male students. There was corresponding relationship between UPI and CCMD-3.
出处
《兰州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2005年第4期48-50,共3页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Medical Sciences）
基金
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划(05JK075)资助项目。
关键词
大学生
大学生人格问卷
抑郁症状
university students
university personality inventory
depressive symptoms
