摘要
首先介绍了旅游交通带来的环境影响,分析了不同交通方式带来的能源环境污染及其成本估算方法,以瑞典环境智能测试系统为例,对旅游交通环境污染方面的应用作了探讨。同时结合我国ReBAM的环境交通影响分析,指出高强度集约化旅游开发模式,会造成交通工具区域上高密度使用,并引发一系列环境问题。最后,总结了旅游交通方式与能源消耗带来的环境污染及其启示。
The environmental impact of tourism transportation in Europe is introduced; and taking Sweden as an example, pollution of energy consumption and its cost assessment is analyzed. By using Environmental Computer Program, environmental pollution of different transport means is assessed. Based on the concept of Recreational Belt around Metropolitan, Environmental impact of high- intensity use of transportation means is analyzed that include： degradation and deterioration of vegetation in tourist destinations and the erosion of soil by cars＇ fuel. At last, environmental pollution caused by tourist transportation means is summerized, which should be emphasized in China.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第1期42-46,共5页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目:旅游空间演化机理与优化模式研究(40101008)阶段性成果
关键词
旅游交通方式
环境影响
能源消耗
环城游憩带(ReBAM)
tourism transport means
environmental impact
recreational belt around metropolitan
energy consumption
