摘要
目的为颈椎病的临床诊断提供解剖学资料。方法采用31例头颈标本,观测项韧带的位置、形态及其与周围结构的关系,应用游标卡尺测量其长、宽、厚度。结果横断层标本上,颈椎棘突至皮肤间自上而下可见项韧带由窄到宽,再由宽到窄的形态学改变;正中矢状切标本上,项韧带长13.24±0.13cm,最宽处5.62±0.11cm,厚1.60±0.16cm,形如尖向下的三角形。结论项韧带形态结构的观测对颈椎病的病因诊断及开展微创手术等具有重要的临床意义。
Objective To provide anatomic data for clinical diagnose of the cervical vertebrae disease. Methods 31 cephalocervical sections of adults were observed for the location, configuration and the relation of it and measuring the length, width and thickniss of nuchae ligament by vernier caliper. Results At transverse sections ,the distance of the cervical vertebra spinous process to skin shows that the morphological of nuchae ligament is from narrow to wide, then wide to narrow. At middle sagittal sections, the length,width and thickness of nuchae ligament are indivadully 13.24±0. 13cm, 5. 62±0. 11cm and 1.60± 0. 16cm. The nuchae ligament＇s shape likes triangle which point to the under. Conclusion Anatomic measure of the nuchae ligament have an important significense in clinical diagnose and micro-surgery of the cervical vertebrae disease.
出处
《四川解剖学杂志》
2005年第4期18-19,共2页
Sichuan Journal of Anatomy
关键词
项韧带
断层解剖
颈椎病
颈椎棘突
nuchae ligamentum, sectional anatomy, cervical vertebrae disease
