摘要
本文指出,在经济全球化的进程中,在新科技革命的背景下,无论是在整个世界范围内,还是就某一个国家或地区而言,都存在着这样一个普遍的趋势:在经济增长的推动下,当一些国家、地区和社会阶层经济发展、福利水平提高的同时,另一些国家、地区和社会阶层的贫困状况不但没有好转,甚至更加恶化了。在某些特定条件下,原本是为了减少贫困的经济增长却成了导致新的贫困产生的原因。这一趋势作用的结果使得世界范围内的贫富鸿沟日益相对、有时甚至绝对地加剧了。这种丰裕中的贫困是在过去世界贫困的历史上从来都不曾发生过的现象,是当今人类所面临的共同挑战,也是中国在改革开放历史新时期反贫减贫、构建和谐社会的严峻考验。
In the process of economic globalization in the face of new inventions in science and technology, it is likely that while some countries, regions or social classes are becoming more opulent, the economic situations of other countries, regions or social classes might not have been improved or even have virtually become deteriorated. This is a worldwide phenomenon both among various countries and within a given region. Under certain circumstances, economic progress originally meant for reducing poverty may, on the contrary, cause widespread poverty. Consequently, the gap between the rich and the poor in the world gets enlarged. This is a phenomenon that has never occurred in the past. It is a challenge to mankind and a trial for China in combating poverty and establishing harmonious society.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第12期30-35,共6页
Teaching and Research
关键词
丰裕中的贫困
贫困的多元性与复杂性
中国反贫困
poverty in the midst of opulence
multielement nature and complexity of poverty
combat poverty in China
