摘要
目的:探索集体心理治疗对住院慢性精神分裂症患者的疗效。方法:84例慢性精神分裂症患者分为心理组40例和对照组44例,均对症给予精神分裂症药物治疗;心理组并接受集体形式的讲座、讨论、问题解答等心理治疗。治疗前后采用90项症状清单(SCL-90)、阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)测评。结果:经过10个月的观察,心理组患者SCL-90和PANSS各因子分与治疗前及对照组比较均有改善,尤以阴性症状较明显。结论:集体心理治疗对住院慢性精神分裂症患者的康复有一定效果。
Objective： To explore the effect of group psychotherapy for chronic schizophrenic inpatients. Methods： Eighty-four chronic schizophrenic inpatients were randomly divided into psychology group （40 patients） and control group （44 patients）. Both groups were treated with antipsychotics. Besides, the patients of psychology group were subjected to group psychotherapy once/week 2 h/once for 10 months. All patients were assessed by using SCL-90 and PANSS before and after treatment. Results： During an observation of 10 months, the factor scores of SCL-90 and PANSS before treatment in psychology group were all improved as compared with those before treatment and control group, especially negative symptoms （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Group psychotherapy has some effects on the rehabilitation of chronic schizophrenic inpatients.
出处
《中国康复》
2005年第6期378-379,共2页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
