小剂量氯胺酮防治硬膜外阻滞内脏牵拉反应的临床应用被引量：1

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摘要目的观察小剂量氯胺酮复合咪唑安定用于防治硬膜外阻滞下内脏牵拉反应的临床效果。方法选择80例在硬膜外阻滞下行上腹部手术病人随机分为氯胺酮组(K组)和度冷丁组(D组);麻醉完全后K组静注氯胺酮0.5mg/kg、咪唑安定0.05mg/kg,然后以氯胺酮15ug.kg-1/m in,咪唑安定0.8-1.5ug.kg-1/m in静脉持续滴入,D组则用度冷丁1mg/kg、氟哌啶醇2.5mg缓慢静滴。记录两组病人给药前、给药后15、30、60m in、术毕的MAP、SpO2、HR、术中病人对手术牵拉内脏时的反应和镇静效果的评价。结果在给药后15m in两组病人的MAP较给药前均有下降(p<0.05),以D组更为明显(p<0.01);K组在给药后15m in HR较给药前升高(p<0.05);两组病人术中镇静效果评级(Ram say评级)与给药前比较有显著升高(p<0.05);内脏牵拉反应抑制的有效率K组为95.00%,D组为82.50%,K组明显高于D组(p<0.05)。结论应用小剂量氯胺酮复合咪唑安定用于防治硬膜外阻滞下内脏牵拉反应是有效的。

作者王耀华郑祥德孙福德

机构地区达州市中心医院麻醉科

出处《川北医学院学报》 CAS 2005年第4期405-406,共2页 Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

关键词氯胺酮小剂量内脏牵拉反应

分类号 R614 [医药卫生—麻醉学]

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