摘要
目的了解我院急诊病人抗感染药物的应用状况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法随机抽取我院2004年3月-2005年2月急诊处方,对使用抗感染约物的处方进行系统分类及统计分析。结果 5 876张处方中,使用抗感染药物的处方有2 778张,占47．3％,使用抗菌药物的处方有2 444张,占41．6％,其中单用一种抗菌药物的处方占83．3％,两约联用占15．9％,三药联用占0．8％;常用抗感染药物有β-内酰胺类、喹诺酮类抗菌药、抗病毒药等。结论抗感染药物选用基本合理,但抗菌药物联用时仍存在一些不合理现象,需进一步加强抗菌药物的合理应用。
Objective To investigate the application of anti-infection drugs in emergency department and provide useful information for rational drug use. Method 5 876 pieces of prescriptions from emergency department were randomly selected for analysis on rational use of anti-infection drugs. Results Of the 5 876 prescriptions, 2 778 ones, accotuat for 47.30%, were found using anti-infection drugs; 2 444 ones, account for 41.6%, were found using anti-bacterials, of which 83.3% used single anti-infection drug and 15.9% uses two kinds of associated drugs and 0.8% used three lends. The main kinds of anti-infectlon drugs are beta-laetams, quinolones and antivirus agents. Conclusion On the whole, the selection of anti-infection drugs for clinical use was rational, but some anti-bacterials combinations were found irrational and need to be improved.
出处
《现代医院》
2005年第12期59-60,共2页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
抗感染药物
急诊科
合理用药
用药分析
Anti-infection drugs, Emergency department, Rational drug use, Analysis
