摘要
2004年12月2日第五十九届联合国大会通过了《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》(以下简称《公约》),从2005年1月17日至2007年1月7日供各国签署。2005年9月14日,我国政府正式签署了该《公约》。截至今年11月2日,共有16个国家签署该《公约》。《公约》将于第30份批准书、接受书、核准书或加入书交存联合国秘书长后第30天生效。该《公约》的通过和开放签署,标志着国家及其财产管辖豁免方面开始确立起普遍性的统一规则,对国际法治及国内法治、对国家参与经济活动都将会产生重大的影响。在中国经济进一步融入世界经济、建立和谐社会的背景下,《公约》为中国发展提供了机遇和挑战。2005年10月十届全国人大常委会通过了《外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法》,该法就是以《公约》为基础制定的。目前我国有关部门正在进行中国加入该《公约》的可行性研究。本刊特约实际工作部门和理论界的一些专家、学者撰写了一组文章,以便促进对这一重要议题的深入研究。
United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property （hereinafter called “the Convention”） was adopted by the 59th Session of United Nations General Assembly on December 2, 2004, and was open for signature. The Government of People＇ s Republic of China signed the Convention on September 14, 2005. Up to November 2, 2005, there are 16 countries that signed the Convention. The Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the date of deposit of the thirtieth instrument of ratification acceptance, approval or accession with the Secretary General of the United Nations. The Convention signed and opened for signature implies that the uniform rule concerning jurisdiction of states and their property has been established, and will have great influence on international rule of law and rule of law, and on the economic activities of states. The Law on Immunities from Enforcement of Foreign Central Bank＇ s Property, passed by The Standing Committee of NPC in October 2005, was based on the Convention. The agencies concerned of China are doing research on feasibility of approval of the Convention. The following comments are the results of preliminary efforts of research in this field.
出处
《法学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期1-7,共7页
The Jurist
